Understanding the Nuanced Relationship Among Small-scale Extraction Processes and the Cross-border Precious Metal Supply Systems

Small-scale extraction plays a crucial position in the global precious metal value chain, especially in emerging economies. This type of operation is commonly modest and involves individual workers or modest teams using basic equipment to recover gold from the ground. Unlike mining corporation operations that employ industrial equipment and advance

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Investigating the Complex Dynamics Between Traditional Extraction Techniques and the Cross-border Gold Distribution Chains

Artisanal extraction plays a crucial role in the worldwide precious metal distribution chain, particularly in emerging economies. This category of mining is usually limited and involves solo workers or modest collectives using basic tools to extract precious metal from the soil. Unlike large-scale enterprises that employ industrial tools and sophis

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